Bhutan Travel FAQs: Your Essential Guide

Planning a trip to Bhutan? Known for its unique culture, stunning landscapes, and focus on Gross National Happiness, Bhutan offers a travel experience like no other. To help you prepare, we’ve compiled answers to the most frequently asked questions about traveling to Bhutan. From visa requirements to local customs, this guide will ensure you’re well-informed before your journey.

1. Do I need a visa to visit Bhutan?

Yes, all foreign travelers (except citizens of India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives) need a visa to enter Bhutan. You must book your trip through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator or their international partners, and they will process your visa application on your behalf. The visa is usually issued upon arrival at Paro International Airport, but must be arranged in advance.

2. What is the daily tourist tariff in Bhutan?

Bhutan follows a policy of “High Value, Low Impact” tourism. This means that visitors are required to pay a daily tariff, which includes accommodation, meals, a licensed guide, and transportation within Bhutan. The current Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) is applied to ensure responsible tourism and environmental conservation. The tariff varies depending on the time of year, with higher rates during peak seasons like spring and autumn.

3. What is the best time to visit Bhutan?

The best time to visit Bhutan is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. These periods offer pleasant weather, clear skies, and are ideal for outdoor activities like trekking. Additionally, many of Bhutan’s vibrant festivals, or tshechus, take place during these months, providing travelers with a unique cultural experience.

4. What is the currency in Bhutan?

The currency in Bhutan is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN), which is pegged to the Indian Rupee (INR). Indian Rupees are widely accepted in Bhutan (except for INR ₹500 and ₹2000 notes). ATMs are available in major cities like Thimphu and Paro, but it’s advisable to carry cash, especially in rural areas, as card payments may not always be accepted.

5. What language is spoken in Bhutan?

The official language of Bhutan is Dzongkha. However, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and by guides. Most Bhutanese people are multilingual, with many speaking Hindi and other regional languages as well. English is the medium of instruction in schools, making it easy for travelers to communicate with locals.

6. Is Bhutan safe for tourists?

Yes, Bhutan is generally considered a very safe destination for tourists. Crime rates are low, and Bhutanese people are known for their warmth and hospitality. However, it is always advisable to take standard precautions, such as safeguarding your belongings and being aware of your surroundings, particularly in busy areas or markets.

7. What should I pack for a trip to Bhutan?

The weather in Bhutan varies depending on the altitude and season, so it’s important to pack appropriately. Here are some essentials:

• Layered clothing: The temperature can fluctuate, especially if you are visiting higher-altitude areas or trekking. Lightweight clothing for the day and warm layers for the evening are recommended.
• Comfortable walking shoes: If you plan to hike or explore Bhutan’s monasteries, good walking shoes are essential.
• Rain gear: If visiting during the summer (June to August), pack a waterproof jacket as this is the monsoon season.
• Sunscreen and hat: At higher altitudes, the sun can be strong, so sun protection is important.

8. Can I use my credit card in Bhutan?

Credit cards are accepted at major hotels, larger shops, and some restaurants in cities like Thimphu and Paro. However, Bhutan is largely a cash-based society, especially in rural areas. It’s advisable to carry sufficient cash for your daily expenses. ATMs are available in major towns, but they may not always be reliable for international transactions, so it’s best to withdraw money in advance.

9. What are some traditional Bhutanese dishes to try?

Bhutanese cuisine is unique and flavorful, often featuring rice, vegetables, and meat with a generous amount of chili peppers. Some must-try dishes include:

• Ema Datshi: Bhutan’s national dish made from chili peppers and cheese.
• Red Rice: A staple of Bhutanese meals, often served with curries and stews.
• Paksha Paa: A pork dish cooked with dried chilies and radish.
• Momos: Steamed dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, similar to Tibetan momos.

Vegetarians will also find plenty of options, as many Bhutanese dishes are vegetable-based.

10. What cultural etiquette should I be aware of in Bhutan?

Bhutanese people are deeply respectful of their cultural traditions and spirituality, and it’s important for visitors to observe local etiquette:

• Dress modestly: When visiting religious sites such as temples or dzongs, ensure your shoulders and legs are covered.
• Remove shoes: Always remove your shoes before entering temples, monasteries, or people’s homes.
• No pointing: Avoid pointing at people or religious objects with your finger, as it is considered rude.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos, especially in monasteries or during religious ceremonies, as some areas may be off-limits for photography.

11. How can I experience Bhutan’s festivals?

Bhutan’s vibrant religious festivals, or tshechus, are held annually in various regions across the country. These festivals are dedicated to Guru Rinpoche, the patron saint of Bhutan, and feature colorful mask dances, music, and religious rituals. The Paro Tshechu and Thimphu Tshechu are among the most famous festivals and provide a fascinating insight into Bhutanese culture and spirituality. Attending a tshechu is a highlight for many visitors to Bhutan.

12. Can I trek in Bhutan?

Yes, Bhutan offers some of the best trekking routes in the Himalayas, from short day hikes to challenging multi-day treks. Popular trekking routes include the Jomolhari Trek, which offers stunning views of Mount Jomolhari, and the more challenging Snowman Trek, considered one of the most difficult treks in the world. Trekking in Bhutan is a great way to experience the country’s natural beauty and remote villages.

Conclusion

Bhutan is a destination like no other, offering travelers a chance to explore its unique culture, breathtaking landscapes, and deeply spiritual way of life. By understanding the essentials of traveling to Bhutan, from visa requirements to cultural etiquette, you can ensure a smooth and enriching journey through this magical kingdom.