Guatemala Travel FAQs: Your Essential Questions Answered

Planning a trip to Guatemala? This beautiful country offers a rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and a variety of adventure activities. To help you prepare for your journey, here are some frequently asked questions about traveling to Guatemala, covering everything from safety and transportation to the best time to visit.

1. Do I need a visa to travel to Guatemala?

For most travelers, including those from the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and EU countries, a visa is not required for visits of up to 90 days. Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay, and you may be asked to show proof of onward travel, such as a return ticket. If you plan to stay longer than 90 days, you can apply for an extension at a Guatemalan immigration office.

2. What is the best time to visit Guatemala?

The best time to visit Guatemala is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. This period offers warm, sunny weather that’s ideal for exploring the country’s natural attractions, like Lake Atitlán and the ruins of Tikal. The wet season, from May to October, brings daily afternoon rain showers, but it’s also a good time to visit if you prefer fewer crowds and lush green landscapes. The wet season is particularly good for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.

3. Is Guatemala safe for tourists?

Guatemala is generally safe for tourists, but like many countries, it’s important to exercise caution and stay aware of your surroundings. In cities like Guatemala City and Antigua, petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Avoid flashing valuables, stick to well-lit areas at night, and use reliable transportation services. Many travelers find that rural areas, including towns around Lake Atitlán and the Petén region, are safer, but it’s still advisable to follow local advice and stay in recommended areas.

4. What currency is used in Guatemala?

The official currency of Guatemala is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ). US dollars are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and tourist areas, but it’s always best to have local currency on hand, especially in smaller towns. ATMs are widely available in larger cities, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash if you’re traveling to more remote areas. Major credit cards are accepted in many places, but smaller businesses may prefer cash payments.

5. What languages are spoken in Guatemala?

Spanish is the official language of Guatemala and is widely spoken throughout the country. In rural areas and indigenous communities, people also speak indigenous languages such as K’iche’, Kaqchikel, and Mam. While English is spoken in some tourist areas, particularly in Antigua and larger hotels, learning a few basic Spanish phrases will greatly enhance your experience and help you communicate more easily with locals.

6. What are the transportation options in Guatemala?

Guatemala has a range of transportation options depending on where you’re traveling. In cities like Guatemala City and Antigua, taxis and rideshare services such as Uber are widely available. For long-distance travel between cities, chicken buses (colorfully decorated public buses) are an affordable option, but they can be crowded and slow. Many travelers opt for private shuttles or tourist buses, which provide more comfort and direct routes to popular destinations like Lake Atitlán and Flores. Domestic flights are available between Guatemala City and Flores for those visiting the Tikal ruins.

7. Do I need vaccinations to travel to Guatemala?

It is recommended that travelers are up-to-date on routine vaccinations such as measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) and hepatitis A. If you’re visiting
remote or rural areas, especially the jungle regions like the Petén and Rio Dulce, a yellow fever vaccination may be recommended. You should also consult your doctor about whether you need vaccinations for typhoid or hepatitis B. While malaria risk is low in most of the country, if you’re traveling to jungle areas, it’s advisable to take precautions against mosquito bites and consider anti-malarial medication. Always check with a healthcare professional before your trip for the latest vaccination advice.

8. Is it safe to drink the tap water in Guatemala?

No, it is not safe to drink tap water in Guatemala. It’s recommended to drink bottled water, which is widely available in hotels, restaurants, and stores. Many accommodations provide filtered water or water dispensers for guests. Be cautious with ice, especially in smaller or rural establishments, and use bottled water for brushing your teeth. It’s also a good idea to avoid eating raw fruits and vegetables unless you’re sure they’ve been washed in clean, filtered water.

9. What should I pack for a trip to Guatemala?

What you pack for Guatemala will depend on the regions you’re visiting and the time of year. If you’re exploring cities like Antigua or Guatemala City, light and breathable clothing is ideal due to the warm climate. For the highlands around Lake Atitlán and Quetzaltenango (Xela), bring layers as temperatures can be cooler, especially in the evenings. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, particularly if you plan to hike or explore Mayan ruins. Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle. If you’re visiting during the rainy season (May to October), pack a rain jacket or umbrella.

10. Can I use my cell phone in Guatemala?

Yes, you can use your cell phone in Guatemala, but you should check with your mobile provider about international roaming fees. Many travelers opt to purchase a local SIM card upon arrival for more affordable rates. Major providers like Tigo and Claro offer prepaid SIM cards with data plans that can be used throughout the country. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in larger cities and tourist areas, but coverage can be spotty in more rural or remote locations.