Mongolia Travel FAQs: Your Essential Guide

Planning a trip to Mongolia? With its vast landscapes, nomadic culture, and ancient history, Mongolia offers an unparalleled travel experience. To help you prepare for your adventure, here are some of the most frequently asked questions about traveling to Mongolia.

1. Do I need a visa to visit Mongolia?

Most travelers will need a visa to enter Mongolia, but visa requirements vary by nationality. Citizens of certain countries, such as the United States, Canada, Germany, and Japan, can enter Mongolia visa-free for up to 30 days. For other nationalities, a tourist visa can be obtained from Mongolian embassies or consulates, or in some cases, via e-visa applications. Be sure to check the specific requirements for your country before you travel.

2. What is the best time to visit Mongolia?

The best time to visit Mongolia is from June to September when the weather is warm, and most attractions are accessible. Summer offers ideal conditions for outdoor activities such as trekking, horseback riding, and camping. July is also when Mongolia’s largest festival, the Naadam Festival, takes place, offering a unique cultural experience. Spring and autumn are also good times to visit, with fewer tourists and cooler temperatures, while winter is best for those seeking a more challenging adventure.

3. How do I get to Mongolia?

The main international gateway to Mongolia is Chinggis Khaan International Airport in Ulaanbaatar, which is served by several airlines connecting to major cities such as Beijing, Moscow, Seoul, and Tokyo. There is also the famous Trans-Mongolian Railway, which connects Ulaanbaatar with Beijing and Moscow, offering a scenic and unique way to reach the country.

4. Will I experience altitude sickness in Mongolia?

Altitude sickness is generally not a concern for most travelers to Mongolia, as much of the country sits at a moderate altitude of around 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) above sea level. However, if you plan to visit higher regions, such as the Altai Mountains, it’s important to acclimatize slowly. Always stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activities during the first few days in higher-altitude areas.

5. Is Mongolia safe for tourists?

Mongolia is considered a safe destination for tourists, with a low crime rate, especially in rural areas. However, like any destination, it’s important to take basic precautions, particularly in Ulaanbaatar, where pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas. Always keep an eye on your belongings, especially in busy markets or during festivals. It’s also wise to travel with a reputable tour operator when venturing into remote areas.

6. What currency is used in Mongolia?

The official currency of Mongolia is the Mongolian Tugrik (MNT). Credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and shops in Ulaanbaatar, but cash is essential when traveling outside the capital. ATMs are available in most cities, and it’s advisable to carry enough cash when heading into more remote areas, where card payments may not be accepted.

7. What language is spoken in Mongolia?

The official language of Mongolia is Mongolian, written in the Cyrillic script. In Ulaanbaatar and tourist areas, English is spoken in hotels, restaurants, and by tour guides. However, outside the city, especially in rural and nomadic regions, English is less common. Learning a few basic Mongolian phrases can go a long way in enhancing your travel experience.

8. What should I pack for a trip to Mongolia?

Packing for Mongolia depends on the time of year and the type of activities you plan to do. Some essentials include:

• Layered clothing: Temperatures can vary significantly, especially between day and night. Pack layers for warmth, as well as lightweight clothes for summer days.
• Sturdy footwear: If you plan to trek or horseback ride, bring comfortable and durable shoes or boots.
• Sun protection: Mongolia’s high altitude means stronger UV rays, so bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
• Personal medications: Bring any personal medications, as well as first aid supplies and remedies for common ailments such as altitude sickness or stomach issues.

9. Can I drink the tap water in Mongolia?

It is not recommended to drink tap water in Mongolia. Bottled water is widely available in cities and towns, and many hotels provide boiled or filtered water for guests. In rural areas, it’s advisable to carry a portable water filter or purification tablets if you plan to camp or stay with nomadic families.

10. What kind of food can I expect in Mongolia?

Mongolian cuisine is largely based on meat and dairy products, reflecting the country’s nomadic traditions. Common dishes include buuz (steamed dumplings filled with meat), khuushuur (fried meat pies), and airag (fermented mare’s milk). Vegetarians may find limited options outside of Ulaanbaatar, but many modern restaurants in the capital cater to a variety of dietary needs. Be prepared for a diet that relies heavily on meat and dairy, especially in rural areas.

11. Do I need to join a tour to travel in Mongolia?

While it’s possible to travel independently in Ulaanbaatar and some major towns, most visitors to Mongolia join guided tours, especially when visiting rural or remote regions. Mongolia’s infrastructure outside the capital is limited, and distances between destinations can be vast, making it challenging to navigate without local expertise. Joining a tour ensures that transportation, accommodation, and permits are arranged, allowing you to focus on enjoying your experience.

12. What are the must-see attractions in Mongolia?

Mongolia offers a variety of attractions for travelers, from natural wonders to cultural sites. Some of the top places to visit include:

• Gobi Desert: Famous for its vast dunes, camel treks, and the stunning Khongoryn Els.
• Khuvsgul Lake: Known as the “Blue Pearl” of Mongolia, perfect for outdoor activities and relaxation.
• Terelj National Park: A beautiful park near Ulaanbaatar, offering hiking, horseback riding, and ger camp stays.
• Naadam Festival: Held in July, this festival showcases traditional Mongolian sports like wrestling, horse racing, and archery.
• Karakorum: The ancient capital of the Mongol Empire and home to the historic Erdene Zuu Monastery.

Mongolia is a land of adventure, offering rich cultural experiences and breathtaking landscapes. By following these tips and being well-prepared, you’ll be ready to make the most of your trip to this unique and unforgettable destination.