Peru Travel FAQs: Essential Information for Your Trip

Planning a trip to Peru? Whether you’re heading to the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu or exploring the vibrant streets of Lima, it’s important to be well-prepared. Here are the most frequently asked questions about traveling to Peru, covering everything from visas and currency to health and safety.

1. Do I Need a Visa to Visit Peru?

Travelers from many countries, including the US, Canada, the UK, the EU, Australia, and New Zealand, do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days for tourism purposes. However, your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay. If you plan to stay longer or visit for business, check with the Peruvian consulate for specific visa requirements.

2. What Currency is Used in Peru?

The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, it’s a good idea to carry cash, especially when visiting rural regions or small towns. ATMs are readily available in larger cities like Lima and Cusco, but be aware that some machines charge a withdrawal fee.

3. When is the Best Time to Visit Peru?

The best time to visit Peru depends on your destination and activities. For trekking and visiting Machu Picchu, the dry season from May to September is ideal, offering clear skies and pleasant temperatures. The rainy season, from November to March, is better for visiting the Amazon or coastal areas like Lima and Paracas. If you want to avoid crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of April and October.

4. What Languages are Spoken in Peru?

The official language of Peru is Spanish, but you’ll also hear Quechua and Aymara spoken, especially in the Andean highlands. In tourist areas, English is widely spoken, particularly in hotels, restaurants, and tour services. However, learning a few basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and help you connect with locals.

5. How Safe is Peru for Tourists?

Peru is generally safe for tourists, but like any destination, it’s important to take common precautions. In larger cities like Lima and Cusco, be mindful of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas and public transportation. Stick to well-lit, busy areas at night, and use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps like Uber. When visiting remote regions, it’s wise to travel with a guide or as part of an organized tour.

6. Can I Drink the Tap Water in Peru?

It is not recommended to drink tap water in Peru. Always drink bottled or filtered water, which is widely available in shops and hotels. If you’re trekking or visiting remote areas, bring water purification tablets or a portable water filter. Avoid ice in drinks unless you are sure it has been made with filtered water.

7. What Should I Pack for a Trip to Peru?

Packing depends on the regions you plan to visit. For trips to Machu Picchu and the Andes, pack layers, including a warm jacket for chilly mornings and evenings, comfortable hiking shoes, and rain gear. If you’re visiting the Amazon Rainforest, bring lightweight, breathable clothing, insect repellent, and a raincoat. In coastal cities like Lima, pack light clothing, sunscreen, and a hat. Always bring sunscreen and a hat for sun protection, especially at high altitudes.

8. How Do I Get Around in Peru?

Peru has a variety of transportation options, depending on your destination. Domestic flights are the fastest way to travel between major cities like Lima, Cusco, and Iquitos (for the Amazon). For shorter distances, buses are the most common form of transport, with luxury options available for longer routes. Taxis and ride-hailing services like Uber are widely available in cities. If you’re exploring remote areas or trekking, it’s recommended to join organized tours with transportation included.

9. Do I Need Vaccinations for Peru?

While no vaccinations are required to enter Peru, it’s recommended to get vaccinated for yellow fever if you’re visiting the Amazon or jungle areas. Hepatitis A, typhoid, and rabies vaccinations are also recommended for some travelers, depending on the regions you plan to visit. Always consult with your doctor or a travel clinic before your trip to ensure you are up to date on necessary vaccinations.

10. Is Travel Insurance Necessary?

While travel insurance is not mandatory to enter Peru, it’s highly recommended. Travel insurance can cover unexpected events such as medical emergencies, flight cancellations, or lost luggage. If you’re planning on trekking, such as hiking the Inca Trail, make sure your policy covers adventure activities. Healthcare services are generally good in major cities, but they can be expensive without insurance.

These Peru travel FAQs provide essential information to help you plan your trip. Whether you’re exploring Machu Picchu, trekking the Inca Trail, or navigating the streets of Lima, being prepared will ensure you have a smooth and enjoyable travel experience in this captivating country.