Planning a trip to Portugal and have some questions? We’ve compiled a list of frequently asked questions to help you prepare for your journey. From visa requirements to the best times to visit, here are the answers to some of the most common questions about traveling to Portugal.

1. Do I need a visa to visit Portugal?
If you’re a citizen of the European Union (EU), you do not need a visa to visit Portugal. Citizens of the USA, Canada, Australia, and several other countries can enter Portugal and the Schengen Zone for up to 90 days without a visa for tourism purposes. However, if you are from a country that requires a visa to enter the Schengen Area, you will need to apply for a Schengen Visa before your trip. Make sure to check the visa requirements for your specific nationality before traveling.

2. What is the best time to visit Portugal?
Portugal is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on what kind of experience you’re looking for. The spring (March to May) and autumn (September to October) are ideal for mild weather, fewer crowds, and vibrant landscapes, making these seasons perfect for sightseeing, hiking, and exploring cities like Lisbon, Porto, and Sintra. The summer months (June to August) are best for beach vacations along the Algarve coast, although temperatures can soar, and tourist areas can be crowded. Winter (December to February) is generally mild in most parts of the country, and it’s an ideal time to visit if you prefer fewer tourists and want to experience Portugal’s festive Christmas and New Year celebrations.

3. What currency is used in Portugal?
Portugal is part of the Eurozone, and the official currency is the Euro (€). ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, and most places accept credit and debit cards, particularly in tourist areas. However, if you’re visiting smaller villages or rural areas, it’s advisable to carry some cash, as card payments may not always be accepted. You can exchange money at banks, exchange bureaus, and airports, but ATMs typically offer the best exchange rates.

4. What language is spoken in Portugal?
The official language of Portugal is Portuguese. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, especially in cities like Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve, learning a few basic Portuguese phrases can go a long way. Phrases like “Olá” (hello), “Por favor” (please), and “Obrigado/Obrigada” (thank you) are appreciated by locals. Outside of major cities and tourist areas, you may encounter fewer English speakers, so knowing a bit of Portuguese can be helpful.

5. Is Portugal a safe country to visit?
Yes, Portugal is considered one of the safest countries to visit in Europe. It has low crime rates, and violent crime is rare. However, like any popular tourist destination, petty theft such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, particularly in major cities and on public transportation. It’s always wise to take common precautions, such as keeping an eye on your belongings, avoiding isolated areas at night, and using official taxis or ride-sharing services like Uber.

6. How do I get around Portugal?
Portugal has an efficient and affordable public transportation system that makes getting around the country easy. In cities like Lisbon and Porto, you can use buses, trams, and metros to navigate the urban areas. The Lisbon Metro is a convenient way to travel around the capital, while Porto’s Metro do Porto is an extensive light-rail system that connects the city and its suburbs. For longer distances, the national train service, Comboios de Portugal, connects major cities like Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, and Faro. If you’re visiting rural areas or the Algarve, renting a car may be the best option for flexibility and convenience.

7. What are the top things to see and do in Portugal?
Portugal is brimming with incredible experiences, from historic landmarks to natural wonders. Some must-see places include Lisbon’s historic neighborhoods like Alfama and Belém, Porto’s picturesque Ribeira district and wine cellars, the fairy-tale palaces of Sintra, and the stunning beaches of the Algarve. Don’t miss exploring the Douro Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its scenic vineyards and port wine, or taking a hike along the levadas in Madeira. For history enthusiasts, visiting the ancient town of Évora in the Alentejo region or exploring the medieval streets of Óbidos is a must.

8. Is Portugal an affordable destination?
Portugal is considered one of the more affordable destinations in Western Europe. Accommodation, dining, and transportation are generally less expensive compared to neighboring countries like Spain or France. Budget travelers can find great deals on hostels and local guesthouses, while mid-range and luxury travelers will find excellent value in boutique hotels, upscale restaurants, and resorts, especially outside peak season. Street food and local restaurants offer delicious meals for a fraction of the cost of dining in tourist hotspots.

9. What should I pack for my trip to Portugal?
What you pack will depend on the time of year and the regions you plan to visit. In general, pack comfortable walking shoes, as many Portuguese cities have cobblestone streets. In the summer, lightweight clothing, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential, especially for beach destinations. If visiting in the winter or spring, bring a light jacket or sweater, as the evenings can be cool, even in coastal regions. If you’re heading to the mountains or hiking areas like Madeira or the Douro Valley, make sure to pack appropriate gear for outdoor activities.

10. Can I drink the tap water in Portugal?
Yes, tap water in Portugal is safe to drink and is of high quality in most areas. However, many locals and tourists still prefer bottled water, which is readily available in shops and restaurants. If you’re staying in rural areas, it’s a good idea to ask locals if the tap water is drinkable, although it is generally safe throughout the country.

11. Do I need travel insurance for Portugal?
While travel insurance isn’t mandatory for Portugal, it’s highly recommended. Travel insurance can protect you from unexpected situations like medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, or delays. Healthcare in Portugal is excellent, and the country has a public healthcare system, but having travel insurance ensures you’re covered in case of unforeseen medical expenses or other emergencies.

12. What are Portuguese tipping customs?
Tipping in Portugal is not as common or expected as in other countries, but it is appreciated. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving around 5–10% for good service is customary, especially in tourist areas. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is standard, and for hotel staff, a small tip for porters or housekeeping is always welcome but not obligatory.

With these FAQs in mind, you’ll be well-prepared for your trip to Portugal. Whether you’re exploring its historic cities, savoring its delicious cuisine, or soaking up the sun on its stunning beaches, Portugal offers a wealth of experiences to make your visit unforgettable.