Uzbekistan Travel FAQs: Your Essential Guide

Planning a trip to Uzbekistan? This Central Asian gem offers a wealth of history, culture, and adventure, making it an exciting destination for travelers. Whether you’re visiting the ancient cities along the Silk Road or exploring the vast deserts and mountains, being well-prepared is key to enjoying your journey. Here are the most frequently asked questions to help you plan your trip to Uzbekistan.

1. Do I need a visa to visit Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan offers visa-free entry to citizens of many countries for up to 30 days, including the European Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, and several other nations. If you’re not eligible for visa-free entry, you can apply for an eVisa online, which is typically valid for 30 days. Be sure to check the latest visa requirements before your trip, and ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date.

2. What is the best time to visit Uzbekistan?

The best time to visit Uzbekistan is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months. During these seasons, the weather is mild and perfect for sightseeing in cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva. Summers can be extremely hot, especially in desert regions, while winters are cold, particularly in the mountainous areas. Spring and autumn also offer clear skies and fewer tourists, making it an ideal time to explore the country.

3. What currency is used in Uzbekistan?

The official currency of Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani Som (UZS). It’s advisable to carry cash, as credit cards are not widely accepted outside major hotels and restaurants in cities like Tashkent. ATMs are available in larger cities, but in smaller towns, you may find it harder to withdraw cash, so it’s best to have some local currency on hand. Currency exchanges are widely available, especially in airports, banks, and hotels.

4. What language is spoken in Uzbekistan?

The official language of Uzbekistan is Uzbek, a Turkic language. Russian is also widely spoken, especially in major cities and among older generations. English is increasingly spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and some restaurants, particularly in Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara. Learning a few basic phrases in Uzbek or Russian can enhance your travel experience and help you connect with locals.

5. Is Uzbekistan safe for tourists?

Uzbekistan is generally considered a safe country for tourists, with low crime rates and friendly locals. However, as with any destination, it’s important to take common precautions. Keep an eye on your belongings in busy areas, avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar places, and be aware of local laws and customs. The government has taken significant steps to ensure that tourism in Uzbekistan is safe, and most travelers experience no issues during their visit.

6. What vaccinations do I need for Uzbekistan?

There are no mandatory vaccinations required for Uzbekistan, but it’s recommended that travelers are up to date on routine vaccinations such as hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus. If you’re planning to visit rural or remote areas, consult your healthcare provider about additional vaccines, such as hepatitis B or rabies. It’s always a good idea to check with your doctor for the latest health advice before your trip.

7. What should I pack for a trip to Uzbekistan?

When packing for Uzbekistan, consider the climate and the activities you plan to do. Here are some essentials:

• Lightweight clothing: Breathable fabrics are ideal for the hot summer months, while layers are important for spring and autumn when temperatures can fluctuate.
• Comfortable walking shoes: Essential for exploring historical sites and walking through the old cities.
• Sun protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are recommended for protection against the strong sun, especially in desert areas.
• Scarf or shawl: For women, it’s useful to carry a scarf for visiting religious sites or covering up in more conservative areas.

8. Can I use my credit card in Uzbekistan?

While credit cards are accepted at some major hotels and restaurants in larger cities like Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara, Uzbekistan is largely a cash-based economy. ATMs are available in cities, but they may be scarce in smaller towns and rural areas. It’s best to carry cash for smaller purchases and transportation, and ensure that your credit cards are from major providers like Visa or MasterCard.

9. How can I get around Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan has a well-developed transport network, particularly for traveling between its major cities. High-speed trains such as the Afrosiyob connect Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara, providing a comfortable and fast way to travel. Domestic flights are available for longer distances. In cities, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Yandex are commonly used. For a more immersive experience, shared taxis and local buses are available, but be prepared for a slower journey in these options.

10. What cultural etiquette should I be aware of in Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan is a conservative country with strong Islamic traditions, so it’s important to respect local customs:

• Dress modestly: While the dress code is generally relaxed, it’s recommended to wear modest clothing, especially when visiting mosques or religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and a scarf is recommended for mosque visits.
• Remove shoes: Always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a mosque.
• Public displays of affection: Avoid overt displays of affection in public, as Uzbekistan is a conservative society.
• Handshakes: It’s customary for men to shake hands with other men, but handshakes between men and women are less common. A simple nod or smile is considered polite for greetings between men and women.

11. What food should I try in Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan’s cuisine is hearty and flavorful, with influences from Persian, Turkish, and Russian traditions. Must-try dishes include:

• Plov: A traditional rice dish cooked with lamb, carrots, onions, and spices, considered the national dish of Uzbekistan.
• Shashlik: Grilled meat skewers, often served with fresh vegetables and flatbread.
• Lagman: A noodle soup made with vegetables and beef, flavored with spices and herbs.
• Somsa: Flaky pastries filled with minced meat, usually lamb or beef, and onions.

Vegetarians will find options such as salads, vegetable stews, and bread, but the cuisine is largely meat-based.

12. Can I drink tap water in Uzbekistan?

It’s not recommended to drink tap water in Uzbekistan. Always drink bottled or filtered water, which is widely available in cities and tourist areas. Avoid using ice in drinks unless you’re sure it’s made from purified water. Carrying a refillable water bottle with a built-in filter can also be helpful when traveling in rural or remote areas.

With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture, Uzbekistan is a destination that offers something for every traveler. By keeping these FAQs in mind, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable journey through this beautiful country.