Good to know before you go to Iceland

Before You Go to Iceland: Essential Travel Tips and Advice

Planning a trip to the Land of Fire and Ice? Iceland is a breathtaking destination, but there are a few things you should know before you arrive. From weather tips to local customs, this guide covers the essential things to know before you go to Iceland, ensuring your trip is as smooth and enjoyable as possible.

1. Check Visa Requirements

Iceland is part of the Schengen Area, so travelers from the EU, US, Canada, and many other countries do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, if you’re traveling from a country that requires a visa, make sure to apply well in advance. Be sure to have a valid passport with at least three months’ validity beyond your planned stay. Check the Icelandic government’s official website for the latest visa requirements for Iceland.

2. Pack for All Types of Weather

Iceland’s weather can be highly unpredictable, and it’s common to experience sunshine, rain, and wind all in one day. No matter when you visit, be prepared with layered clothing, including a waterproof jacket, warm sweaters, and sturdy shoes for hiking or walking on uneven terrain. In the winter, pack thermal layers, a hat, gloves, and a scarf. In the summer, even though temperatures are milder, it’s essential to bring layers and waterproof gear.

3. Plan Ahead for Popular Attractions

Many of Iceland’s top attractions, such as the Blue Lagoon, require reservations in advance, especially during the busy summer months. If you plan to visit the Blue Lagoon, book your time slot ahead of time to avoid disappointment. Similarly, guided tours for activities like glacier hiking, whale watching, and Northern Lights viewing should also be booked in advance, particularly during peak travel seasons.

4. Rent a Car for Flexibility

Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Iceland, particularly if you want to travel at your own pace or visit remote areas. Iceland’s Ring Road (Route 1) circles the entire country, and driving allows you to access popular sights like the South Coast waterfalls, Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, and the Golden Circle. Keep in mind that driving conditions in winter can be challenging, with icy roads and reduced visibility, so check weather forecasts and road conditions before setting out. Always rent a 4×4 if you plan to explore Iceland’s rugged interior.

5. Know the Currency and Payment Methods

Iceland’s official currency is the Icelandic Króna (ISK), but you won’t need to carry much cash as credit and debit cards are widely accepted, even for small purchases. ATMs are available throughout the country, and contactless payments are the norm. Be sure to check with your bank about any foreign transaction fees and ensure your card works internationally. For small rural towns, it’s still a good idea to carry a little cash just in case.

6. Respect Iceland’s Nature and Wildlife

Iceland’s natural beauty is one of its main draws, but it’s important to respect the environment during your visit. Stick to marked trails when hiking and avoid disturbing fragile landscapes like moss-covered lava fields, which can take years to recover from damage. Be cautious around wildlife, especially puffins and seals, and never approach them too closely. Iceland has strict rules about environmental protection, so follow all signage and respect nature to preserve the country’s beauty for future visitors.

7. Stay Safe in Iceland’s Wilderness

While Iceland is generally a safe country, its wilderness can be dangerous if you’re not prepared. Weather conditions can change rapidly, and some areas are remote with limited access to emergency services. Always let someone know your plans if you’re hiking or venturing into less-traveled areas. Download the 112 Iceland app, which allows you to check in with Icelandic authorities and send your location in case of an emergency. In winter, be aware of icy roads, snowstorms, and avalanches in certain areas.

8. Be Prepared for High Prices

Iceland is known for being an expensive destination, so be prepared for higher prices on food, accommodation, and tours. To save money, consider staying in guesthouses or self-catering apartments, and make use of the many free natural attractions like waterfalls, national parks, and beaches. You can also visit local grocery stores like Bónus to buy food and snacks at more affordable prices. Planning your budget ahead of time can help you avoid unexpected costs.

9. Learn About Iceland’s Geothermal Energy

Iceland is powered by geothermal energy, and you’ll likely notice the distinctive sulfur smell in the hot water from taps and showers. Don’t worry—it’s completely safe to drink the cold water straight from the tap, as it comes from natural springs and is some of the purest in the world. The geothermal energy that powers Iceland also provides the heat for the country’s famous hot springs and spas, such as the Blue Lagoon and the Secret Lagoon.

10. Be Mindful of the Midnight Sun and Northern Lights

Depending on when you visit, you’ll experience either the Midnight Sun or the Northern Lights. In summer (late May to early August), the sun barely sets, offering nearly 24 hours of daylight. While this is perfect for outdoor activities, it can make it difficult to sleep, so pack an eye mask to block out the light. In winter, the nights are long and dark, creating the ideal conditions to see the Northern Lights. To increase your chances, visit between September and March and head to rural areas with little light pollution.

Being well-prepared before you go to Iceland will ensure you have a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable trip. From understanding the unpredictable weather to planning your itinerary in advance, these tips will help you make the most of your Icelandic adventure.

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