Good to know before you go to Portugal

Before you embark on your journey to Portugal, it’s essential to prepare for the trip so that you can fully enjoy this vibrant country, known for its stunning coastlines, rich history, and world-class cuisine. From understanding local customs to packing the right gear, here’s what you need to know before you go to Portugal.

1. Check Visa Requirements
Portugal is part of the Schengen Area, which allows visa-free travel for up to 90 days for citizens of many countries, including EU member states, the USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. If you’re from a country that requires a visa, you’ll need to apply for a Schengen Visa in advance. Make sure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure date from the Schengen Zone. It’s important to check the specific visa requirements for your nationality well before your trip to avoid any complications.

2. Get Travel Insurance
While travel insurance isn’t mandatory for visiting Portugal, it’s strongly recommended. Travel insurance can cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and other unexpected events. Portugal has a high-quality healthcare system, but having insurance gives you peace of mind that you’re covered in case of unforeseen medical costs or other travel disruptions. Be sure to choose a policy that includes health coverage and protection for your belongings.

3. Currency and Payment Methods
The official currency in Portugal is the Euro (€). While most restaurants, hotels, and shops in major cities like Lisbon, Porto, and tourist areas accept credit and debit cards, it’s always a good idea to carry some cash, especially when visiting rural areas or smaller towns where cash may be preferred. ATMs (called Multibanco) are widely available and usually offer the best exchange rates. When using your card abroad, be sure to notify your bank in advance to avoid any issues with card usage.

4. Learn Basic Portuguese Phrases
Although English is widely spoken in tourist areas, especially in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve, it’s appreciated if you make an effort to learn a few basic Portuguese phrases. Simple greetings like “Olá” (Hello), “Por favor” (Please), and “Obrigado/Obrigada” (Thank you) can go a long way in making a positive impression with locals. While you can get by with English in most tourist areas, using Portuguese in more rural regions or when interacting with older generations will enrich your travel experience.

5. Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Portugal depends on your preferences. Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to October) offer mild weather, fewer crowds, and beautiful landscapes, making them ideal for sightseeing, hiking, and wine tours. If you’re looking for a beach holiday, Summer (June to August) is perfect, especially along the Algarve coast, although temperatures can reach 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F). Winter (November to February) is generally mild and a good time to visit if you prefer fewer tourists and want to explore the cities or enjoy festivals. However, expect some rain during the winter months.

6. Pack Smart
Portugal’s weather can vary depending on the region and season, so pack accordingly. In the summer, lightweight clothing, comfortable shoes, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essentials, especially if you plan on spending time on the beaches or exploring cities. For spring and autumn, bring layers, as temperatures can change throughout the day, with cooler mornings and evenings. If you’re visiting in winter, a warm jacket and waterproof gear are recommended, particularly for northern regions like Porto or the Douro Valley, where it can be rainy. Don’t forget comfortable walking shoes, as cities like Lisbon have cobblestone streets and steep hills.

7. Getting Around Portugal
Portugal has an excellent public transportation system, especially in cities like Lisbon and Porto. The Lisbon Metro and Metro do Porto are affordable and easy to use for getting around urban areas. Trams, buses, and trains connect most regions of the country, making it convenient to travel from one city to another. For longer distances, Comboios de Portugal (the national train service) offers regular services between Lisbon, Porto, Faro, and other key destinations. If you plan on visiting rural areas or the Algarve, renting a car might be the best option, as it allows you more flexibility and access to off-the-beaten-path locations. Just be mindful of narrow streets in old towns and the hilly terrain in some areas.

8. Be Mindful of Local Etiquette
Portuguese culture is warm and welcoming, and showing respect for local customs will ensure you have a positive experience. Greetings are typically formal at first, with a handshake, and more informal among friends, who may greet with a kiss on each cheek. When dining out, it’s polite to say “Bom apetite” before starting a meal, and leaving a small tip (5–10%) is appreciated but not always expected. In religious or rural areas, it’s advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting churches or monasteries.

9. Stay Connected with Mobile and Internet
Portugal has excellent mobile coverage and internet services. If you need constant connectivity, consider purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival. Providers like Vodafone, MEO, and NOS offer affordable prepaid SIM cards with data packages. These are available at airports, kiosks, or mobile shops. Most hotels, restaurants, and cafes offer free Wi-Fi, especially in tourist areas, so staying connected is generally not an issue.

10. Be Prepared for the Time Zone
Portugal operates on Western European Time (WET), which is the same time zone as the UK. During daylight saving time, from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October, Portugal follows Western European Summer Time (WEST), which is UTC +1. Make sure to adjust your clocks if you’re arriving from a different time zone, especially when planning transportation or tours.

By preparing with these essential tips before your trip to Portugal, you’ll ensure a smoother, more enjoyable experience. Whether you’re exploring Portugal’s historic cities, relaxing on its beautiful beaches, or hiking its scenic countryside, Portugal offers a blend of adventure, culture, and relaxation that makes it an unforgettable destination.

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