Highlights of Cambodia: Must-See Attractions and Experiences

Cambodia is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient temples to bustling cities and pristine beaches, here are the top highlights of Cambodia that should be on every traveler’s list.

1. Angkor Wat and the Temples of Angkor

No trip to Cambodia is complete without visiting the iconic Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage site, located near Siem Reap, is an architectural masterpiece of the Khmer Empire. Explore the intricately carved bas-reliefs and towering spires that make Angkor Wat so awe-inspiring. Nearby, you’ll find other incredible temples, including the Bayon Temple with its famous smiling stone faces, and Ta Prohm, where massive tree roots intertwine with ancient ruins. These temples are considered the crown jewels of Cambodia’s cultural heritage.

2. Phnom Penh and the Royal Palace

Cambodia’s bustling capital, Phnom Penh, is home to a fascinating mix of historical sites and modern attractions. The elegant Royal Palace is a must-visit, featuring beautiful Khmer-style architecture and the stunning Silver Pagoda, named for its gleaming silver floor tiles. While in Phnom Penh, be sure to visit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek to learn about Cambodia’s tragic past under the Khmer Rouge regime. These important historical sites offer a somber but necessary insight into the country’s history.

3. Tonle Sap Lake and Floating Villages

Tonle Sap Lake is Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake and is central to Cambodian life. A boat tour through the lake’s floating villages is an unforgettable experience, where you’ll see homes, schools, and even markets floating on the water. The lake is also an important ecosystem, providing fish and water to millions of Cambodians. The best time to visit is during the rainy season when the lake expands dramatically, and the floating villages are fully accessible.

4. Sihanoukville and the Islands

Cambodia’s coastal town of Sihanoukville is the gateway to some of the country’s most beautiful islands. Relax on the white-sand beaches of Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem, known for their crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life. These islands are perfect for those seeking a peaceful retreat with opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and enjoying stunning sunsets. For a more laid-back experience, head to Otres Beach, which offers a quieter alternative to Sihanoukville’s busier beaches.

5. Kampot and Kep

The charming riverside town of Kampot is known for its colonial architecture, relaxed atmosphere, and famous pepper farms. A visit to a pepper plantation, where the world-renowned Kampot pepper is grown, is a must. Nearby, the small coastal town of Kep is famous for its fresh seafood, especially crabs, which can be enjoyed at the Kep Crab Market. Both towns offer scenic countryside views and are great for exploring Cambodia’s natural beauty.

6. Battambang

Battambang is Cambodia’s second-largest city and is known for its well-preserved French colonial architecture and artistic scene. Explore the city’s vibrant art galleries and street art, or take a ride on the quirky Bamboo Train (Norry), a unique form of transport that runs along old railway tracks. Battambang is also home to some impressive temples, such as Wat Banan and Phnom Sampeau, which offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

7. Ratanakiri and Mondulkiri

For those seeking adventure and nature, Cambodia’s remote northeastern provinces of Ratanakiri and Mondulkiri are must-visit destinations. These regions are known for their lush rainforests, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. In Mondulkiri, you can visit ethical elephant sanctuaries, where you can learn about and interact with rescued elephants in their natural habitat. Ratanakiri is famous for its volcanic crater lake, Yeak Laom, and its beautiful jungle trekking opportunities.

8. Bokor National Park

Located near Kampot, Bokor National Park is a great place to explore Cambodia’s natural beauty. The park is known for its cooler climate, lush forests, and stunning views from the top of Bokor Mountain. Here, you’ll find the eerie remains of the old French colonial hill station, including an abandoned casino and hotel, which add an intriguing sense of history to the park. The nearby Popokvil Waterfall is also worth visiting for its scenic beauty.

9. Kratie and the Irrawaddy Dolphins

The small riverside town of Kratie is best known for its population of endangered Irrawaddy dolphins, which live in the Mekong River. A boat tour to spot these rare dolphins is a highlight for nature lovers visiting Cambodia. The town itself has a relaxed atmosphere, with colonial architecture and stunning sunset views over the Mekong River.

10. Preah Vihear Temple

Preah Vihear Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site located on the border between Cambodia and Thailand. Perched atop a cliff in the Dângrêk Mountains, this ancient Hindu temple offers stunning views of the surrounding plains. The temple’s remote location means it’s less crowded than the Angkor temples, providing a peaceful and rewarding experience for those willing to make the journey.

These highlights of Cambodia showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage, natural wonders, and diverse experiences. From the iconic temples of Angkor to the serene beaches and remote wilderness areas, Cambodia offers something for every type of traveler.