Cyprus is an island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean, famous for its sunny climate, beautiful beaches, and rich history that spans thousands of years. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on pristine beaches, or experiencing the island’s vibrant culture, Cyprus offers something for every traveler. Below are some of the top highlights of Cyprus that you shouldn’t miss.

1. Ancient Ruins of Kourion
The ancient city of Kourion is one of Cyprus’s most impressive archaeological sites, perched on a cliff overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. This Greco-Roman city offers visitors a chance to explore well-preserved ruins, including a stunning amphitheater that is still used for performances today, Roman baths, and mosaics depicting mythological scenes. Kourion also boasts the House of Eustolios, a former villa with intricate mosaics that highlight the architectural beauty of the ancient city. The breathtaking views from Kourion make it a must-visit for history lovers and photographers alike.

2. Paphos Archaeological Park
The UNESCO-listed Paphos Archaeological Park is one of the island’s most important cultural sites, located in the coastal city of Paphos. The park is home to several well-preserved ancient ruins, including the Tombs of the Kings, a necropolis carved into solid rock dating back to the 4th century BC. Another highlight is the House of Dionysus, famous for its elaborate floor mosaics depicting scenes from Greek mythology. Visitors can also explore ancient theaters, fortresses, and temples within the park, making it a must-see for anyone interested in Cyprus’s ancient history.

3. Troodos Mountains and Kykkos Monastery
The Troodos Mountains are a stunning natural escape from the coastal regions of Cyprus, offering visitors the chance to explore charming villages, scenic hiking trails, and beautiful churches. One of the key highlights of the Troodos region is the Kykkos Monastery, the most famous and richest monastery on the island. The monastery is known for its gold icons, mosaics, and beautifully frescoed church. Hiking enthusiasts can also enjoy trails like the Mount Olympus Trail, offering panoramic views of the island, or explore the waterfalls and traditional villages like Omodos and Platres.

4. Nissi Beach – Ayia Napa
Nissi Beach in Ayia Napa is one of the most famous beaches in Cyprus, known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and soft, white sand. This beach is popular with both locals and tourists, offering a range of water sports such as snorkeling, jet skiing, and parasailing. Nissi Beach is also a hotspot for beach parties and events during the summer months, making it a vibrant destination for sun-seekers and nightlife enthusiasts. Despite its popularity, the beach’s clear waters and beautiful scenery provide the perfect backdrop for a relaxing day in the sun.

5. Akamas Peninsula and Blue Lagoon
The Akamas Peninsula, located on the western coast of Cyprus, is a pristine and untouched area of natural beauty. This protected nature reserve is home to diverse wildlife, rugged cliffs, and secluded beaches. One of the most famous spots in the Akamas Peninsula is the Blue Lagoon, a secluded bay with crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming and snorkeling. Visitors can explore the area by hiking or taking a boat tour, which offers access to remote beaches and sea caves. The Avakas Gorge is another popular destination for hiking, with its towering limestone walls and dramatic scenery.

6. Limassol Promenade and Castle
The vibrant city of Limassol is a bustling coastal hub known for its beautiful promenade, lively marina, and historic sites. The Limassol Promenade is perfect for a leisurely stroll along the Mediterranean, offering a variety of cafes, restaurants, and shops along the way. At the heart of the city, you’ll find the Limassol Castle, which dates back to the Middle Ages and is now home to the Cyprus Medieval Museum. The castle is steeped in history, and legend has it that Richard the Lionheart was married here during his crusades. Visitors can explore the museum’s collection of medieval artifacts and enjoy views of the surrounding city.

7. Larnaca Salt Lake and Hala Sultan Tekke
Larnaca, located on the southern coast of Cyprus, is famous for its beautiful Salt Lake, which becomes a stunning sight in winter when thousands of flamingos flock to the area. The lake is surrounded by walking trails that offer picturesque views of the water and the wildlife. Nearby, you’ll find the Hala Sultan Tekke, one of the most important Muslim shrines on the island, dedicated to the prophet Muhammad’s aunt. The mosque’s serene setting and the reflection of its dome in the lake create a peaceful atmosphere for visitors to explore.

8. St. Hilarion Castle
Perched high in the Kyrenia Mountains in Northern Cyprus, the dramatic ruins of St. Hilarion Castle offer some of the best views on the island. This fairy-tale castle, which inspired the design of Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle, is a must-see for history lovers. Climbing to the top of the castle provides panoramic views of the Mediterranean and the northern coast of Cyprus. The castle is a labyrinth of towers, courtyards, and chambers, and its strategic location made it one of the island’s most important defensive structures during the medieval period.

9. Aphrodite’s Rock – Petra tou Romiou
According to ancient mythology, the goddess Aphrodite was born from the sea foam at Petra tou Romiou (Aphrodite’s Rock), located between Paphos and Limassol. This iconic natural landmark is one of Cyprus’s most famous attractions, drawing visitors who come to admire the stunning coastal scenery and swim in the surrounding waters. Legend has it that swimming around the rock will bring you eternal beauty. The area is a popular spot for sunset watching, offering a romantic and picturesque setting.

10. Lefkara Village – Traditional Craftsmanship
The charming village of Lefkara, located in the foothills of the Troodos Mountains, is famous for its traditional lace-making and silverwork. Lefkara lace, known as “Lefkaritika”, is a UNESCO-recognized craft, and you can see local artisans creating intricate designs in the village’s workshops. The narrow, cobbled streets and stone houses of Lefkara offer a glimpse into traditional Cypriot village life. Visitors can also explore the local museums and churches, as well as enjoy a coffee in the village square while admiring the beautiful handicrafts.

From ancient archaeological sites and medieval castles to pristine beaches and picturesque villages, Cyprus offers a rich and diverse array of experiences for every traveler. Whether you’re exploring the island’s historical landmarks, hiking through its natural beauty, or relaxing by the sea, these highlights of Cyprus will ensure an unforgettable trip.