Cyprus is a Mediterranean island blessed with a rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and a fascinating blend of ancient and modern attractions. Whether you’re drawn to its sun-kissed beaches, historic ruins, or charming mountain villages, Cyprus offers a variety of places to explore. Below are some of the most notable places to visit in Cyprus, each showcasing a different aspect of the island’s beauty and history.

1. Paphos – The Ancient City
Paphos, located on the southwest coast, is one of Cyprus’s most historically significant cities and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is famous for its rich archaeological heritage, with highlights including the Paphos Archaeological Park, home to the famous Tombs of the Kings, a series of rock-cut tombs that date back to the 4th century BC. The park also features the House of Dionysus, where visitors can admire some of the finest mosaics in the Mediterranean, depicting scenes from Greek mythology. Paphos is also a coastal city with a scenic harbor, offering a mix of history, culture, and relaxation by the sea.

2. Limassol – Vibrant City and Cultural Hub
Limassol is a lively coastal city known for its rich history and vibrant modern culture. Stroll along the Limassol Promenade, which stretches along the beautiful Mediterranean coast, or explore the historic Limassol Castle, which houses the Cyprus Medieval Museum. The city’s old town is filled with narrow streets lined with cafes, shops, and traditional tavernas, while the modern marina offers luxury dining and shopping. Limassol is also known for its annual festivals, including the colorful Limassol Carnival and the Wine Festival, celebrating Cyprus’s long tradition of winemaking.

3. Nicosia – The Divided Capital
Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is unique as the last divided capital in Europe, with a buffer zone separating the southern part from the north. The city is a fascinating blend of ancient and modern, with its historic walled old town and modern developments. Visitors can explore the historic Ledra Street and cross the checkpoint into the northern part of the city for a glimpse of both Greek and Turkish Cypriot cultures. In the heart of the city, the Cyprus Museum houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts, providing a comprehensive look at the island’s history. Nicosia also offers a vibrant arts scene, with galleries, theaters, and contemporary cultural spaces.

4. Ayia Napa – Beach Paradise
Famous for its pristine beaches and vibrant nightlife, Ayia Napa is the ideal destination for sun-seekers and partygoers. The town’s main attraction is Nissi Beach, renowned for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. For those seeking a quieter experience, Konnos Bay offers a more secluded beach setting. Ayia Napa also offers cultural experiences, such as the Ayia Napa Monastery, a beautiful medieval structure located in the center of the town, surrounded by a peaceful garden.

5. Troodos Mountains – Nature’s Retreat
The Troodos Mountains are a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. This mountain range, located in the center of Cyprus, offers picturesque villages, scenic hiking trails, and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the charming village of Omodos, famous for its cobblestone streets, wine-making tradition, and the historic Timios Stavros Monastery. Another highlight is the Kykkos Monastery, the wealthiest and most famous monastery in Cyprus, known for its stunning frescoes and Byzantine treasures. The mountains also offer excellent hiking opportunities, with trails like the Artemis Trail and the Caledonia Waterfalls providing breathtaking views of the island’s landscape.

6. Larnaca – History and Relaxation
The coastal city of Larnaca is known for its relaxed atmosphere, historic landmarks, and beautiful beaches. One of the city’s most famous attractions is the Hala Sultan Tekke, an important Muslim shrine located near the scenic Larnaca Salt Lake, which is home to migratory flamingos during the winter months. Visitors can also explore the city’s historic old town, visit the Church of Saint Lazarus, a stunning Byzantine church, or relax on the sandy shores of Finikoudes Beach. Larnaca is also a great starting point for diving enthusiasts, offering access to the famous Zenobia Wreck, one of the top shipwreck dives in the world.

7. Akamas Peninsula – Untouched Wilderness
The Akamas Peninsula, located on the western tip of Cyprus, is a protected nature reserve and one of the island’s most pristine and beautiful regions. The peninsula offers dramatic landscapes, from rugged cliffs to secluded beaches and crystal-clear waters. One of the top attractions in the area is the stunning Blue Lagoon, a remote bay perfect for swimming and snorkeling. Visitors can also hike through the scenic Avakas Gorge, where towering limestone walls create a dramatic natural spectacle. The Akamas Peninsula is also home to the Lara Beach, a protected nesting site for loggerhead and green turtles.

8. Lefkara – A Traditional Village
The picturesque village of Lefkara, located in the foothills of the Troodos Mountains, is renowned for its traditional lace-making and silverwork. The village’s narrow streets and stone houses provide a glimpse into Cyprus’s past, and visitors can explore the local workshops where artisans create intricate lace designs, known as “Lefkaritika,” a craft that has been passed down through generations. The village is also famous for its silverware, with local silversmiths producing beautiful, hand-crafted pieces. A visit to Lefkara offers a peaceful retreat into traditional Cypriot life, surrounded by beautiful mountain scenery.

9. Kourion – Ancient Ruins by the Sea
Kourion is one of Cyprus’s most important archaeological sites, offering visitors a glimpse into the island’s ancient past. Situated on a hill overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, Kourion is home to a well-preserved Greco-Roman theater, where performances are still held today, as well as impressive mosaics and the remains of Roman baths. The site’s scenic location and its historical significance make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Kourion is located near the coastal city of Limassol, making it an ideal day trip for those staying in the area.

10. Famagusta – A City Frozen in Time
Located in Northern Cyprus, Famagusta is a city steeped in history, with well-preserved medieval walls and historic buildings. One of the main attractions is the Othello Castle, named after Shakespeare’s famous play, which is believed to have been inspired by the castle’s history. Another significant site is the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, a former Gothic cathedral that was converted into a mosque during Ottoman rule. Famagusta is also known for its eerie Varosha District, a once-thriving resort area that has been abandoned since 1974, offering a haunting reminder of the political tensions that have divided the island. Although parts of Famagusta remain frozen in time, the city’s historic and architectural beauty continues to draw visitors who are fascinated by its complex history.