Top Places to Visit in Taiwan: Explore the Island’s Best Destinations

Taiwan, an island rich in culture, natural beauty, and modern marvels, offers travelers a diverse range of destinations to explore. Whether you’re seeking bustling city life, scenic landscapes, or historical treasures, Taiwan has it all. From the skyscrapers of Taipei to the serene mountain trails of Alishan, here are the top places to visit in Taiwan that should be on every traveler’s list.

1. Taipei: The Dynamic Capital

As the capital city, Taipei is a bustling metropolis where tradition meets modernity. Taipei is home to some of Taiwan’s most iconic landmarks, including Taipei 101, one of the tallest buildings in the world. Don’t miss the famous Shilin Night Market for a taste of Taiwan’s street food scene, or the peaceful Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall for a glimpse into the country’s history. Other must-visit sites include the National Palace Museum and the tranquil Longshan Temple, a haven of spirituality in the heart of the city.

2. Taroko Gorge: A Natural Wonder

Located in eastern Taiwan, Taroko Gorge is one of the island’s most breathtaking natural attractions. This stunning marble canyon is part of Taroko National Park, where visitors can hike along scenic trails, marvel at towering cliffs, and explore the park’s rivers, waterfalls, and temples. Popular hikes include the Shakadang Trail and the Swallow Grotto, offering incredible views of the gorge’s dramatic landscape. Taroko Gorge is a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

3. Sun Moon Lake: A Serene Getaway

Surrounded by misty mountains, Sun Moon Lake is Taiwan’s largest lake and a top destination for those seeking peace and tranquility. Visitors can explore the lake by boat, cycle around its scenic perimeter, or visit nearby temples such as Wenwu Temple. The lake’s clear waters and stunning views make it a popular spot for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and even hot air balloon rides. The Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village, located nearby, offers insights into Taiwan’s indigenous cultures.

4. Alishan: Mountains and Tea Plantations

High in the mountains of central Taiwan lies the mystical region of Alishan, known for its sunrise views over the “Sea of Clouds” and its vast tea plantations. Alishan is a hiker’s paradise, with trails winding through ancient forests and cypress trees. One of the best ways to explore the area is by riding the historic Alishan Forest Railway, which offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Don’t miss the chance to sample Alishan’s famous high-mountain oolong tea.

5. Kenting National Park: Sun, Sea, and Nature

At the southern tip of Taiwan lies Kenting National Park, known for its sunny beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse ecosystems. Popular beaches like Baisha Beach and Nanwan Beach attract sun-seekers and water sports enthusiasts, while the park’s forests and coral reefs are ideal for snorkeling and diving. Other highlights include the Eluanbi Lighthouse and the Longpan Park cliffside trails, which offer stunning views of the rugged coastline.

6. Jiufen: A Nostalgic Mountain Town

Once a bustling gold mining town, Jiufen has transformed into a popular tourist destination, known for its narrow alleyways, traditional teahouses, and stunning views of the Pacific Ocean. Jiufen’s old-world charm and scenic backdrop make it a favorite among visitors, who come to explore the town’s history and enjoy local delicacies such as taro balls and peanut ice cream rolls. Jiufen is also famous for inspiring the setting of the animated film Spirited Away.

7. Kaohsiung: A Harbor City with Culture

Taiwan’s second-largest city, Kaohsiung, is a vibrant harbor city that offers a mix of modern attractions and cultural landmarks. Visitors can explore the Pier-2 Art Center, a creative hub located in an old warehouse district, or visit the spiritual Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum, one of the largest Buddhist centers in the world. The Lotus Pond is another highlight, known for its beautiful pagodas, temples, and serene lakeside views. Kaohsiung also boasts lively night markets and scenic waterfront parks, making it a great destination for both relaxation and exploration.

8. Tainan: Taiwan’s Historical Heart

The oldest city in Taiwan, Tainan is a cultural gem filled with historic temples, forts, and traditional markets. Tainan’s Confucius Temple and the Dutch-built Fort Zeelandia are among the city’s most famous attractions, offering a glimpse into Taiwan’s colonial past. The city’s food scene is equally renowned, with Tainan’s night markets serving some of the island’s best local dishes, including dan zai noodles and milkfish soup.

9. Penghu Islands: A Secluded Paradise

The Penghu Islands, an archipelago off the western coast of Taiwan, offer pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a laid-back atmosphere. The islands are perfect for those looking to escape the crowds and enjoy water sports such as snorkeling, windsurfing, and diving. The Penghu Islands are also known for their unique basalt rock formations and traditional stone houses. Visitors can explore the islands by bike or boat, taking in the stunning coastal scenery.

10. Yangmingshan National Park: Volcanic Landscapes and Hot Springs

Just a short drive from Taipei, Yangmingshan National Park offers visitors a chance to experience Taiwan’s volcanic landscapes and natural hot springs. The park is famous for its sulfuric fumaroles, blooming cherry blossoms in spring, and endless hiking trails that wind through lush forests and volcanic craters. Beitou Hot Springs, located on the outskirts of the park, is a popular spot for relaxing in mineral-rich hot springs after a day of exploring.

From the vibrant streets of Taipei to the tranquil beauty of Taroko Gorge and the historic charm of Tainan, Taiwan offers something for every traveler. Whether you’re drawn to the island’s natural wonders, cultural treasures, or bustling cities, Taiwan’s diverse destinations promise an unforgettable journey.