Top Things to Do in Bulgaria: Unmissable Activities and Experiences

Bulgaria is a country of diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultural experiences. From ancient ruins and majestic mountains to sunny beaches and lively festivals, the things to do in Bulgaria cater to every type of traveler. Here’s a guide to some of the most unmissable activities you can enjoy while exploring this fascinating country.

1. Explore Sofia’s Historic Landmarks

The capital city of Sofia is packed with historical and cultural landmarks. Visit the iconic Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world, and explore the ruins of the ancient city of Serdica beneath modern Sofia. Take a walk down Vitosha Boulevard for shopping, dining, and people-watching, and don’t miss a visit to the Boyana Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its medieval frescoes.

2. Hike in the Rila Mountains and Visit Rila Monastery

One of the top outdoor activities in Bulgaria is hiking in the Rila Mountains, home to the famous Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Hike to the Seven Rila Lakes, a series of stunning glacial lakes nestled in the mountains, offering some of the most beautiful scenery in the country. After your hike, visit the Rila Monastery, which is not only a religious center but also an architectural marvel, renowned for its colorful frescoes and peaceful surroundings.

3. Wander Through the Ancient Streets of Plovdiv

Plovdiv is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe and a must-visit for history lovers. Explore the beautifully preserved Old Town, filled with cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and ancient ruins. Don’t miss the impressive Roman Amphitheater, which still hosts performances today. Stroll through the Kapana district, known for its artistic vibe, with boutique shops, street art, and cozy cafés. Plovdiv’s rich history and vibrant atmosphere make it one of Bulgaria’s top destinations.

4. Ski or Hike in Bansko

Bansko is Bulgaria’s premier ski resort, located in the Pirin Mountains. In the winter, Bansko is a paradise for skiers and snowboarders, offering modern slopes and facilities. In the summer, the town transforms into a hiking destination, with trails leading through the stunning Pirin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Whether you visit for skiing or hiking, Bansko provides breathtaking views, alpine charm, and plenty of outdoor adventures.

5. Relax on the Black Sea Beaches

Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Europe. Head to Sunny Beach, one of the country’s most popular beach resorts, for lively nightlife, water sports, and sandy shores. For a more relaxed vibe, visit the ancient town of Nessebar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its medieval architecture and nearby beaches. Varna and Burgas are also top coastal destinations, offering a mix of cultural attractions and beachside relaxation.

6. Discover the Thracian Tombs of Kazanlak

The town of Kazanlak is located in the heart of the Valley of the Thracian Kings, a region famous for its ancient burial mounds. The most famous of these is the Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, a UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back to the 4th century BC. The tomb is known for its remarkably preserved frescoes, depicting Thracian rituals and daily life. Visitors can also explore the town’s Rose Museum and learn about Bulgaria’s rose oil industry, which has been a key part of the local economy for centuries.

7. Take a River Cruise on the Danube

The Danube River forms the northern border of Bulgaria, offering scenic river cruises that pass through some of the country’s most beautiful landscapes. Start your journey in the town of Ruse, known as the “Little Vienna” for its impressive architecture, and cruise along the river, taking in views of lush forests, historic towns, and rolling hills. Danube River cruises in Bulgaria often include stops at cultural sites and offer a relaxing way to experience the country’s natural beauty.

8. Visit Veliko Tarnovo and Tsarevets Fortress

The medieval city of Veliko Tarnovo is one of Bulgaria’s most picturesque destinations. Built on three hills overlooking the Yantra River, the city is famous for its winding streets and the imposing Tsarevets Fortress, which served as the seat of Bulgarian kings during the Middle Ages. Visitors can walk along the fortress walls, visit the royal palace, and enjoy panoramic views of the city. Veliko Tarnovo also has a vibrant arts scene, with many galleries and craft shops to explore.

9. Taste Bulgarian Wine in the Thracian Valley

Bulgaria has a long history of winemaking, and the Thracian Valley is one of the best regions to sample local wines. Visit some of Bulgaria’s top wineries, such as Midalidare Estate and Villa Yustina, where you can tour the vineyards, learn about traditional winemaking techniques, and enjoy tastings of Bulgaria’s famous red wines like Mavrud and Rubin. The Thracian Valley is also rich in history, with many archaeological sites to explore while you’re in the region.

10. Explore the Belogradchik Rocks

The Belogradchik Rocks are one of Bulgaria’s most unique natural wonders, featuring bizarrely shaped rock formations that stretch across the landscape. Visitors can explore the nearby Belogradchik Fortress, which is built into the rocks and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. This area is perfect for hiking and photography, with trails that lead through the rock formations and up to panoramic viewpoints. The Belogradchik Rocks are also steeped in local legends, making them an intriguing destination for those interested in folklore.

These things to do in Bulgaria showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage, natural