Top Things to Do in the Czech Republic: A Complete Guide for Every Traveler

The Czech Republic is a country of endless possibilities, offering a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the historic streets of Prague, relaxing in the country’s famous spa towns, or hiking through scenic national parks, there are countless things to do in the Czech Republic. Here’s a guide to the top activities and experiences that should be on every traveler’s list.

1. Explore Prague’s Old Town and Castle District

No trip to the Czech Republic is complete without exploring Prague, one of Europe’s most beautiful cities. Start with a walk through the historic Old Town, where you’ll find the famous Astronomical Clock in Old Town Square. Stroll across the iconic Charles Bridge and explore the medieval streets of the Malá Strana district. Make your way up to Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle in the world, where you can visit the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral and enjoy panoramic views of the city.

2. Visit the Fairy-Tale Town of Český Krumlov

One of the most charming destinations in the Czech Republic is the UNESCO-listed town of Český Krumlov. This picturesque medieval town, located in Southern Bohemia, is famous for its winding cobblestone streets, Renaissance buildings, and the stunning Český Krumlov Castle that towers over the town. Take a guided tour of the castle, explore the Baroque theater, and enjoy a leisurely stroll along the Vltava River. Český Krumlov’s fairy-tale setting makes it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a magical experience.

3. Soak in the Hot Springs of Karlovy Vary

The spa town of Karlovy Vary is known for its healing hot springs and beautiful colonnades. Visitors come from around the world to drink the mineral-rich waters and relax in the town’s luxurious spas. The town’s neoclassical and Art Nouveau architecture adds to its charm, making it a delightful place for a relaxing getaway. Don’t miss a visit to the Mill Colonnade and the opportunity to sample the thermal waters at one of the town’s many fountains.

4. Tour the Bone Church in Kutná Hora

For a unique and slightly eerie experience, visit the Sedlec Ossuary in Kutná Hora, also known as the Bone Church. This small chapel is decorated with the bones of over 40,000 people, arranged in intricate patterns and sculptures. While in Kutná Hora, you can also visit the magnificent St. Barbara’s Cathedral and explore the town’s medieval silver mines, which played a key role in the town’s prosperity during the Middle Ages.

5. Enjoy a Pilsner in Pilsen

Beer lovers won’t want to miss a visit to the city of Pilsen, the birthplace of the world-famous Pilsner beer. Take a guided tour of the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, where you’ll learn about the history of this iconic beer and sample freshly brewed Pilsner straight from the source. The city is also home to historic sites such as the Gothic St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral and the Pilsen Town Hall, making it a great destination for both beer enthusiasts and history buffs.

6. Hike Through Bohemian Switzerland National Park

For outdoor enthusiasts, hiking in Bohemian Switzerland National Park is one of the best things to do in the Czech Republic. Located on the border with Germany, the park is known for its dramatic rock formations, deep forests, and picturesque trails. The highlight of the park is the Pravčická Gate, the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe. Whether you’re hiking, cycling, or simply enjoying the stunning views, Bohemian Switzerland offers a perfect escape into nature.

7. Discover Brno’s Modernist Architecture

The city of Brno, the capital of Moravia, is known for its vibrant cultural scene and modernist architecture. One of the city’s most famous landmarks is the UNESCO-listed Villa Tugendhat, a masterpiece of functionalist design built in the 1930s. Brno is also home to the Gothic Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, as well as the medieval Špilberk Castle. The city’s lively atmosphere, creative spirit, and numerous cafés and bars make it a fascinating destination to explore.

8. Experience the Wine Festivals of Moravia

The Moravian wine region is known for its rolling vineyards, historic wine cellars, and charming towns. The town of Mikulov is one of the most popular destinations in the region, offering scenic views, wine tastings, and cultural festivals. September is the best time to visit, as it coincides with the wine harvest and numerous wine festivals that take place across Moravia. Visitors can explore the region’s wine routes, enjoy local cuisine, and sample some of the best wines in the Czech Republic.

9. Visit Karlštejn Castle

Just outside of Prague, Karlštejn Castle is one of the most famous castles in the Czech Republic. Built in the 14th century by Emperor Charles IV, the castle was designed to protect the crown jewels and sacred relics of the Holy Roman Empire. Visitors can tour the castle’s Gothic interiors, including the Chapel of the Holy Cross, which is adorned with precious stones and medieval artwork. The surrounding countryside is also perfect for hiking and offers beautiful views of the castle.

10. Explore Olomouc’s Baroque Splendor

Olomouc is one of the hidden gems of the Czech Republic, known for its Baroque architecture, grand squares, and lively student population. The city’s main square is home to the UNESCO-listed Holy Trinity Column, one of the finest examples of Baroque art in Central Europe. Olomouc is also home to impressive churches, such as the St. Wenceslas Cathedral, and a vibrant cultural scene with galleries, theaters, and festivals throughout the year.

From exploring historic castles and charming medieval towns to hiking through stunning national parks, the things to do in the Czech Republic offer something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re seeking cultural experiences, outdoor adventures, or culinary delights, the Czech Republic is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences at every turn.