Top Things to Do in Guatemala: Explore Ancient Ruins, Stunning Landscapes, and Vibrant Culture

Guatemala offers a wide variety of experiences for travelers, from exploring ancient Mayan ruins and hiking active volcanoes to immersing yourself in the vibrant culture of its indigenous communities. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a history lover, or someone seeking relaxation in nature, Guatemala has something for everyone. Here are some of the top things to do in Guatemala.

1. Explore the Ancient Mayan Ruins of Tikal

A visit to the ancient Mayan city of Tikal is one of the most iconic experiences in Guatemala. Located in the jungles of northern Guatemala, Tikal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest and most well-preserved Mayan archaeological sites in the world. Spend a day exploring the towering stone temples, ceremonial plazas, and royal palaces that date back over 2,000 years. Climb to the top of Temple IV for stunning views of the surrounding rainforest, where you may spot howler monkeys, toucans, and other wildlife. Sunrise and sunset tours offer a unique opportunity to experience the magic of Tikal when the park is quiet and the light casts an ethereal glow over the ruins.

2. Hike a Volcano for Breathtaking Views

Guatemala is known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, and hiking one of its many volcanoes is a must for adventure lovers. The most popular volcano to hike is Pacaya, an active volcano located just outside of Antigua. The hike to the summit offers spectacular views of lava flows and the surrounding volcanic peaks. For a more challenging trek, consider hiking Acatenango Volcano, where you can camp overnight and watch the neighboring Volcán de Fuego erupt in the distance. For experienced hikers, Volcán Tajumulco, the highest peak in Central America, offers a rewarding trek with stunning panoramic views from the summit.

3. Visit Lake Atitlán and Its Surrounding Villages

Lake Atitlán, often described as one of the most beautiful lakes in the world, is surrounded by towering volcanoes and traditional Mayan villages. Spend your days relaxing by the lake, hiking the surrounding hills, or kayaking on the crystal-clear waters. Each village around the lake has its own distinct character—explore the markets of Panajachel, the arts and crafts of San Juan La Laguna, or the wellness and yoga retreats in San Marcos La Laguna. For adventure seekers, hike up Volcán San Pedro for incredible views of the lake and the surrounding volcanoes.

4. Experience the Culture and History of Antigua

Antigua Guatemala is a beautifully preserved colonial city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander through the cobblestone streets, visit historic landmarks like the Santa Catalina Arch, and explore the ruins of colonial churches. Antigua is also a hub for cultural activities—take a traditional cooking class, visit local coffee plantations, or shop for handcrafted textiles and souvenirs at the artisan markets. The city’s vibrant culture is especially alive during Semana Santa (Holy Week), when Antigua hosts some of the most elaborate religious processions in Latin America.

5. Shop at the Chichicastenango Market

A visit to the Chichicastenango Market is a must for anyone looking to experience Guatemala’s indigenous culture. Held on Thursdays and Sundays, this colorful market is one of the largest in Central America and is famous for its vibrant textiles, handmade crafts, and traditional Mayan clothing. In addition to shopping, visitors can witness traditional Mayan ceremonies held on the steps of the Santo Tomás Church, blending ancient indigenous practices with Catholic traditions. Chichicastenango is an excellent place to shop for unique souvenirs, including pottery, wooden masks, and handwoven fabrics.

6. Relax and Swim at Semuc Champey

Semuc Champey is a series of natural turquoise pools set amidst lush rainforest, and it’s one of the most stunning natural attractions in Guatemala. Located in the Alta Verapaz region, Semuc Champey offers visitors the chance to swim in the clear limestone pools, hike to nearby viewpoints, and explore the surrounding caves. The area is remote and often described as a hidden gem, providing a peaceful retreat for those looking to connect with nature. Adventure seekers can also explore the nearby K’an Ba Cave, where you can wade through an underground river system.

7. Discover the Caribbean Vibes of Livingston

Located on Guatemala’s Caribbean coast, the town of Livingston offers a unique cultural experience with its blend of Garifuna, Afro-Caribbean, and Mayan traditions. Spend your days relaxing on palm-fringed beaches, enjoying fresh seafood, and listening to traditional Garifuna drumming. Take a boat ride along the scenic Rio Dulce, which winds through lush jungle and mangrove forests, or visit the nearby Las Siete Altares waterfalls. Livingston’s laid-back atmosphere and vibrant culture make it a perfect spot to unwind and experience a different side of Guatemala.

8. Explore the Coffee Region of Guatemala

Guatemala is known for producing some of the finest coffee in the world, and a visit to the country’s coffee-growing regions offers a unique cultural experience. Head to the highlands around Antigua or Huehuetenango to visit coffee plantations, where you can learn about the coffee production process, from bean to cup. Take a guided tour of a working coffee farm, sample freshly brewed coffee, and learn about the importance of coffee to Guatemala’s economy and culture. The stunning landscapes of Guatemala’s coffee regions, with their rolling hills and volcanic soil, provide a picturesque backdrop for this educational and flavorful experience. Whether you’re a coffee enthusiast or simply curious about Guatemala’s famous export, visiting a coffee plantation is a must-do activity that combines nature, culture, and history.

9. Birdwatching and Wildlife Spotting

Guatemala is a paradise for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts, with a rich diversity of species and ecosystems. Head to the Biotopo del Quetzal in the Verapaz region to spot Guatemala’s national bird, the Resplendent Quetzal, known for its vibrant green and red plumage. Other popular birdwatching spots include Tikal National Park, where you can see toucans, parrots, and various species of hummingbirds, alongside monkeys and other wildlife. For an immersive wildlife experience, visit Rio Dulce and the Petén region, where you can explore the jungle and discover an abundance of plant and animal life.

10. Trek Through the Guatemalan Highlands

For adventure seekers, trekking through the Guatemalan highlands is a rewarding experience, offering stunning views and the opportunity to connect with local communities. Popular trekking routes include the hike from Xela (Quetzaltenango) to Lake Atitlán, which takes you through remote villages, cloud forests, and scenic valleys. You can also trek to the summit of Volcán Tajumulco, the highest peak in Central America, for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Many treks are led by local guides who can offer insight into the region’s history, culture, and environment.