Top Things to Do in Peru: Unmissable Experiences

Peru is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient Incan cities and stunning mountain landscapes to the Amazon Rainforest and vibrant colonial towns, there is no shortage of incredible experiences. Here are the top things to do in Peru to make the most of your trip.

1. Explore the Ancient Citadel of Machu Picchu

One of the most iconic destinations in the world, Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city perched high in the Andes Mountains. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its breathtaking scenery, mist-shrouded ruins, and remarkable history. Whether you hike the famous Inca Trail or take a scenic train ride from Cusco, visiting Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience. Be sure to explore the Sun Gate and the Inca Bridge for stunning panoramic views of the surrounding valleys.

2. Discover Cusco’s Incan and Colonial Treasures

The historic city of Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire and is now a fascinating blend of ancient Incan ruins and Spanish colonial architecture. Wander through the narrow, cobblestone streets of the city and visit landmarks like the Plaza de Armas and the Temple of the Sun (Qorikancha). Explore the impressive fortress of Sacsayhuamán and visit the vibrant San Pedro Market, where you can sample local cuisine and shop for traditional Andean crafts.

3. Hike the Inca Trail

One of the most famous trekking routes in the world, the Inca Trail is a four-day trek through the Andes, culminating in a sunrise arrival at Machu Picchu. Along the way, hikers pass through diverse landscapes, including cloud forests, mountain passes, and ancient Incan ruins. For those seeking an adventurous way to reach Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail is an unparalleled experience that combines natural beauty with a journey through Peru’s rich history.

4. Cruise the Amazon River

The Peruvian Amazon is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth, offering travelers a chance to explore the jungle and its wildlife. Take a boat cruise along the Amazon River from the city of Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado and experience the natural wonders of the rainforest. From pink river dolphins and caimans to exotic birds and monkeys, the Amazon is home to an incredible array of wildlife. Many tours also include visits to indigenous communities, offering insights into traditional ways of life.

5. Visit the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is one of Peru’s most scenic regions, known for its lush landscapes, traditional villages, and Incan ruins. Highlights include the ancient fortress of Ollantaytambo, the circular terraces of Moray, and the salt pans of Maras. The Sacred Valley is also a great place to experience the traditional culture of the Andean people, with vibrant markets in towns like Pisac offering local crafts and textiles.

6. Explore Lake Titicaca and Its Floating Islands

At an altitude of over 12,500 feet, Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable lake and a place of deep cultural significance. Visitors can explore the lake by boat, visiting the famous Uros Floating Islands made of reeds and the traditional island communities of Taquile and Amantaní. Lake Titicaca’s stunning landscapes, along with the unique culture and way of life of the indigenous people, make it a must-see destination in Peru.

7. See the Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines, a series of mysterious geoglyphs etched into the desert floor of southern Peru, are one of the country’s most intriguing attractions. These massive figures depict animals, plants, and geometric shapes, and their purpose remains a mystery to this day. The best way to view the Nazca Lines is from the air on a scenic flight, which offers an unparalleled perspective of these ancient designs.

8. Trek to Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

Located in the Andes Mountains near Cusco, Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is a stunning natural formation known for its vibrant, multicolored stripes. The trek to Rainbow Mountain is challenging but rewarding, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. The colors of the mountain are created by mineral deposits, making it one of Peru’s most photogenic and unique landscapes.

9. Wander the Colonial Streets of Arequipa

Known as the “White City” for its buildings made from white volcanic stone, Arequipa is one of Peru’s most beautiful colonial cities. Visit the stunning Santa Catalina Monastery, a peaceful oasis of courtyards and cloisters, and explore the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Arequipa is also the gateway to the Colca Canyon, one of the world’s deepest canyons, where visitors can spot majestic Andean condors soaring overhead.

10. Enjoy Lima’s World-Class Cuisine

Peru’s capital, Lima, has gained international recognition for its culinary scene, which blends traditional Peruvian ingredients with modern techniques. Food lovers can indulge in a variety of dishes, from fresh ceviche to lomo saltado and aji de gallina. Be sure to visit some of Lima’s top restaurants, such as Central or Maido, which are frequently ranked among the best in the world. In addition to its culinary delights, Lima is home to beautiful colonial architecture, vibrant neighborhoods like Barranco, and fascinating museums such as the Larco Museum.

These top things to do in Peru showcase the country’s incredible diversity, from ancient Incan ruins and high-altitude treks to vibrant cities and the natural wonders of the Amazon. Whether you’re exploring the mystical Machu Picchu or experiencing Peru’s rich culture and cuisine, there’s something for every traveler in this captivating country.